Recently I was working with a group of 25 professionals in
developing their business analysis capabilities. Business Analysis as a
profession has gained a lot of popularity over the last 10 years. All sorts of
professionals and consultants are focusing on creating a tool kit so they can
help businesses make better decisions.
One challenge I often see is the lack of understanding of
the various types of requirements that a business has, and the ability to link
those requirements. It concerns me, as
there are a lot of professionals and business leaders doing things that are in
no way connected to the business needs and the key strategic agenda items of
the company at hand.
The first thing
to consider is the definition of a requirement, and the second is to know the four key requirements and how to apply them.
A requirement is a condition or capability needed by a
stakeholder to solve a business problem or enhance an opportunity. It must
satisfy a business constraint like a contract, standard, specification or
formally imposed business rule.
There are four key requirements to consider when working on
solving business problems or enhancing opportunities.
Business Requirements: These are generally high level
statements as to what the business wants to achieve. They are inclusive of the
business goals, objectives and needs. When creating business requirements that
team must understand what is on the strategic agenda of the organization and
why it is important. The values, guiding principles, strategic agenda items, strategic
initiatives, stakeholders and outcomes of the company must be considered.
Stakeholders Requirements: These are bridge requirements.
They are representative of stakeholder needs and the way they will interact
with a business solution. This is often missed. Stakeholder requirements
require the business to capture key needs that link and align with the business
requirements.
Solution Requirements: These requirements describe the
characteristics of a solution and need to align with both the business and stakeholder
requirements. Solution requirements are functional and qualitative and are
indicative of the behaviour and environmental conditions that a business
solution needs to remain effective. Unfortunately it’s way to easy to offer
solutions without taking into consideration the whole picture. This is a
mistake. Jumping to solutions without first aligning them with the business and
stakeholder needs can negatively impact the business, and leads to ineffective
use of time, money and resources.
Transition Requirements: These requirements are about
implementation and change. They are the requirements needed to efficiently and
effectively transition a solution that meets the business and stakeholder needs
into the environment. They need to be well thought out,
and require a plan of action that creates business success.
The thinking that goes into understanding business problems
and opportunities crosses all professional and business leadership boundaries.
It does not matter if you are in Human Resources, Information Technology,
Finance, Corporate Services or any other department. The reality is that
understanding what a requirement is, gathering and capturing the right
requirements, and linking requirements together is key to creating successful
business solutions.
Question: In what way is your organization checking the requirement boxes to ensure they connect to the business?